What is Cyber Forensics?
Cyber forensics, also known as computer or digital forensics, is a branch of forensic science that focuses on identifying, preserving, analyzing, and presenting digital evidence in legal contexts. It involves investigating electronic devices to uncover evidence of criminal activities such as hacking, fraud, and identity theft. This field plays a critical role in modern law enforcement and cybersecurity efforts by ensuring that digital evidence is collected and handled in a manner admissible in court.
The Role of Technology in Cyber Forensics
Technology is the backbone of cyber forensics. Here are some key technological advancements shaping the field:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML): AI-powered tools help forensic experts analyze massive datasets quickly and efficiently. These tools are particularly useful in identifying patterns and anomalies that might indicate cybercriminal activity.
Cloud Forensics: As more data is stored on cloud platforms, specialized tools have been developed to extract and analyze cloud-based evidence while maintaining its integrity.
Mobile and IoT Forensics: With the proliferation of smartphones and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, forensic investigators now have tools to recover data from encrypted or damaged devices.
Universities Offering Forensic Science Programs
Several Indian universities have emerged as leaders in forensic science education:
Assam Down Town University
Vivekananda Global University
Rayat Bahra University
Invertis University
These institutions prepare students academically while equipping them with the skills needed to tackle real-world challenges.