The fascinating world of **forex trading** for beginners.

1. **What Is Forex Trading?**
– **Forex**, short for **foreign exchange**, involves buying one currency and selling another with the goal of making a profit. It's like exchanging your money when you travel to a foreign country, but on a much larger scale.
– The forex market is the **largest and most liquid financial market** globally, with a daily trading volume of **$7.5 trillion** in 2022¹.
– Currencies are traded against each other in **exchange rate pairs**. For example, **EUR/USD** represents trading the euro against the U.S. dollar.

2. **How Does the Forex Market Work?**
– Unlike stock markets, the forex market lacks a central exchange. Instead, it operates **electronically over the counter (OTC)**.
– The market is open **24 hours a day, five and a half days a week**, spanning major financial centers worldwide (e.g., Tokyo, London, New York).
– Price quotes change constantly, making it an **active and dynamic market**.

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3. **Who Participates in Forex Trading?**
– Initially dominated by institutional firms and large banks, the forex market has become more **retail-oriented** in recent years.
– Traders and investors of all sizes participate, including individuals like you!

4. **Why Trade Forex?**
– **Hedging**: Some use forex to hedge against international currency and interest rate risk.
– **Speculation**: Traders speculate on geopolitical events and economic data releases.
– **Portfolio Diversification**: Forex adds diversity to investment portfolios.

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5. **Where Does Forex Trading Happen?**
– There are no physical trading venues; it's a network of connected terminals and computer networks.
– Major financial centers include Frankfurt, Hong Kong, London, New York, Paris, Singapore, Sydney, Tokyo, and Zurich.

6. **How Can You Get Started?**
– **Learn the Basics**: Understand spot forex, pips, spreads, margin, and leverage.
– **Analyze Markets**